如何在 Debian 11 上安装 Chatwoot 消息平台
如何在 Debian 11 上安装 Chatwoot 消息平台
Chatwoot 是一个免费、开源的实时消息传递平台。 它为您的网站提供简单的实时聊天,并将其与其他应用程序集成。 它可以帮助您的企业通过社交媒体渠道为其客户提供良好的客户支持。 它可以轻松地与社交媒体应用程序集成,包括 Facebook、WhatsApp 和 Twitter。 它是对讲机、Zendesk 等其他商业软件的非常好的替代解决方案。
在本教程中,我将向您展示如何在 Debian 11 上安装 Chatwoot。
先决条件
- 运行 Debian 11 的服务器。
- 使用您的服务器 IP 指向的有效域名。
- 在服务器上配置了 root 密码。
在 Debian 11 上安装 Chatwoot
在开始之前,您需要从 Git 存储库下载 Chatwoot 安装脚本。
首先,使用以下命令安装 git 命令:
apt-get install git -y
接下来,使用以下命令下载 Chatwoot:
git clone https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot.git
接下来,将目录更改为下载的目录并使用以下命令安装 Chatwoot:
cd chatwoot/deployment/
bash setup_20.04.sh -O setup.sh
您将被要求定义您的域并使用 SSL 对其进行配置,如下所示:
Would you like to configure a domain and SSL for Chatwoot?(yes or no): yes Enter your sub-domain to be used for Chatwoot (chatwoot.domain.com for example) : chatwoot.linuxbuz.com This script will try to generate SSL certificates via LetsEncrypt and serve chatwoot at https://chatwoot.linuxbuz.com. Proceed further once you have pointed your DNS to the IP of the instance. Do you wish to proceed? (yes or no): yes Would you like to install postgres and redis?(Answer no if you plan to use external services): yes Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to cancel): [email protected] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: Y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier基金, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: Y Account registered. Requesting a certificate for chatwoot.linuxbuz.com Performing the following challenges: http-01 challenge for chatwoot.linuxbuz.com Waiting for verification... Cleaning up challenges Subscribe to the EFF mailing list (email: [email protected]). IMPORTANT NOTES: - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/chatwoot.linuxbuz.com/fullchain.pem Your key file has been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/chatwoot.linuxbuz.com/privkey.pem Your certificate will expire on 2022-06-04. To obtain a new or tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run "certbot renew" - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by: Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. *************************************************************************** Woot! Woot!! Chatwoot server installation is complete The server will be accessible at https://chatwoot.linuxbuz.com ***************************************************************************
安装 Chatwoot 后,您可以使用以下命令检查 Chatwoot 的状态:
systemctl status chatwoot.target
您将获得以下输出:
? chatwoot.target Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/chatwoot.target; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active since Sun 2022-03-06 06:07:21 UTC; 1min 36s ago Mar 06 06:07:21 debian11 systemd[1]: Reached target chatwoot.target.
默认情况下,Chatwoot 侦听端口 3000。您可以使用以下命令检查它:
ss -antpl | grep 3000
您将获得以下输出:
LISTEN 0 1024 0.0.0.0:3000 0.0.0.0:* users:(("ruby",pid=38128,fd=8))
Chatwoot 在安装过程中使用 Let’s Encrypt SSL 安装和配置 Nginx。 您可以使用以下命令检查 Nginx 的状态:
systemctl status nginx
您将获得以下输出:
? nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-03-06 06:09:48 UTC; 10s ago Docs: man:nginx(8) Process: 38376 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 38377 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 38378 (nginx) Tasks: 3 (limit: 4679) Memory: 3.5M CPU: 61ms CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service ??38378 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; ??38379 nginx: worker process ??38380 nginx: worker process Mar 06 06:09:48 debian11 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server... Mar 06 06:09:48 debian11 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
访问 Chatwoot Web 界面
现在,打开您的 Web 浏览器并使用 URL http://chatwoot.linuxbuz.com 访问 Chatwoot Web 界面。 您将被重定向到以下页面:
提供您的姓名、电子邮件、公司名称、密码,然后单击“完成设置”按钮。 您应该会看到 Chatwoot 登录页面:
提供您的电子邮件、密码,然后单击登录按钮。 您应该在以下页面上看到 Chatwoot 仪表板:
单击收件箱。 您应该看到以下页面:Advertisement.banner-1{text-align:center;padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important ;width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;background-color:#eee!important;outline:1px solid #dfdfdf;min-height:125px!important}
从这里,您可以选择要与 Chatwoot 集成的频道。
结论
恭喜 您已在 Debian 11 上成功安装 Chatwoot。您现在可以在您的组织中托管 Chatwoot 并使用它来提供客户支持。 如果您有任何问题,请随时问我。